The Need for an Embedded Processor - 691 Words

Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. CURRENT SCENARIO In current scenario, various sensors of plant is connected to the PLC for the data communication and PLC is program such that it give controlling output according to the threshold value of sensors. In this if the value of sensor is below or above the sensor value then it gives the respective output. This output is nothing but the controlling output from the PLC which gives signal to controlling device like value or alarm etc. Also SCADA provide the Graphical user interface to the PLC unit so that any programmer can see the process graphically with the help of SCADA. In Plant SCADA and PLC are connected to each other which make a whole system for Data communication and its controlling. There are various types of PLC are available in the market. The selection of the PLC can be done as per the requirement of number of input and output associated with the plant. Figure 1.1 Present Scenario of industries 1.2. OBJECTIVE The industrial plant have many type of analog data like temperature sensor, level sensor, flow meter, pressure sensors etc. So in plant this type of data should be analysed and then processed to achieve some specific action regarding it. The data can be processed with the embedded processor. The embedded processor must be programmed such that the data can process and give the require output. This system is a data logger for the plantShow MoreRelatedAdvantages Of Assembly Language And Embedded System1116 Words   |  5 PagesADVANTAGES OF ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE IN EMBEDDED SYSTEM: Embedded system has a very limited resources. It has to work against some time limits, by a specific time, the specific job needs to complete. Generally they do not have secondary storage devices such as CDROM or floppy disk. Assembly language was the first for programming embedded systems till nowadays there are many more languages to program these systems. Many more languages to program these systems are C, C++, Java and etc with itsRead MoreWhat Is Energy Consumption In The Multicore Integrated Development Environment?739 Words   |  3 PagesMomcilo V. Krunic, Miroslav V. Popovic, Vlado M. Krunic, Nenad B. Cetic [4] Energy consumption, indeed, represents one of the essential properties of embedded applications, mainly for those devices whose autonomy depends on battery life. The lack of precise and suitable methodology for energy consumption estimation for embedded applications based on ultra-low power heterogeneous multicore DSP platforms inspired a solution that will be presented by author in this paper. Author developed a pluginRead MoreThe Internet Of Things ( Iot )1292 Words   |  6 PagesRochester Institute of Technology Real-Time and Embedded Systems SWEN 563 / CMPE 663 / EEEE 663 Graduate Paper Review Report ON â€Å"Efficient Embedded Learning for IoT Devices† Submitted by: Rohan N. Dhamdhere, rnd7528@g.rit.edu I. Introduction The Internet of Things (IoT) helps us sense meaningful data from the physical world. In recent years, its ability to sense the data has increased tremendously, which increasesRead MoreCompetitive Advantage Case Study: Intel Corporation Essay1642 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Intel Corporation is the world’s largest semiconductor chipmaker. Founded in 1968 by Gordon Moore, Robert Noyce, Arthur Rock, and Max Palevsky, the company makes integrated circuits, flash memory, embedded processors, motherboard chipsets, and other communications- and computing-related devices. Due to increased competition from Japanese semiconductor manufacturers in the early 80’s, Intel decided to focus on microprocessors. Intel experienced tremendous growth by the late 80’s, whenRead MoreCryptography And Embedded Systems Used1244 Words   |  5 PagesCRYPTOGRAPHY IN EMBEDDED SYSTEMS Honey Pandey Department of Electrical Engineering State University of New York, University at Buffalo Buffalo, New York 14260 honeypan@buffalo.edu Abstract—Embedded systems being designed are highly reliable, respond well to the real time systems, provide flexible functionality and able to work given low power sources. These various systems currently find their applications in the areas which involve managing very extensive data including location determinationRead MoreCOMPUTERS have great importance in the world today. Since the beginning (first generation),800 Words   |  4 Pagesfactors has driven the need to increase the level of integration for each of the devices that makes up the embedded platform. Fig. 1. Transistor count between ARM processor and traditional X86 CPUs Embedded platforms were initially composed of separate discrete components. The processor was a separate component with just a memory bus interface, and all peripherals were attached to this bus. As integration levels increase, more and more logic is added to the processor die, creating familiesRead MoreWhat s An Operating System? Essay1552 Words   |  7 Pageswith the system and application software which are installed and function in OS. Likewise for the hardware such as Keyboard, printers, mouse, CPU, registers, disks, monitors, RAM and other I/O devices to be functional they need an operating system in which their systems are embedded (fig. 1 shows the interaction) Figure 1: Interactions between hardware, OS, and user interface Where does the OS fit in? On an ordinary computer, the operating system does permanently reside on the hard disk. It is thenRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Object Orineted Programming and Procedural Programming1257 Words   |  6 Pagesdown drastically. Even the simple microcontrollers we use today are able to perform complex arithmetic tasks along with several other tasks such as on chip network interface, wireless interface, etc. In order to utilize all the functions of a given processor, one must know the important programing procedures available today. In this research paper we will go through two distinct and most debated programming procedures – The object oriented Programming method and the procedural programming method. LetRead MoreIntel (Case Study)1409 Words   |  6 PagesStrategy †¢ Intel products Symbolize world class leadership in technology and performance, outstanding quality and lasting reliability, Intel achieves world class quality through operational excellence, continual improvement and satisfying customer needs in everything they do. †¢ Intel methodology is to use customer focus groups to test its predications †¢ Intel is using a growth corporate strategy; this is obvious in the companys intention to expand to international markets. †¢ As for the businessRead MoreTaking a Look Inside a System on Chip (SOP) Essay669 Words   |  3 PagesEmbedded platforms were initially composed of separate discrete components. The processor was a separate component with just a memory bus interface, and all peripherals were attached to this bus. As integration levels increase, more and more logic is added to the processor die, creating families of application-specific service processors. The term system on chip (SOC) is often used to describe these highly integrated processors. These SOCs include much of the logic and interfaces that are required

PlatiNUM Medical Products Essay Example For Students

PlatiNUM Medical Products Essay Brief Review of PlatiNUMs Medical Products and the Additional Funding Chief Investment Officer Westwood Ventures Irvine, California Prepared by AndrewS. McAlister, CEO, Co-Founder Jason J. Smith, Senior Vice President, Co-FounderDecember 6, 1999 TO: Mr. Greg Krel, Chief Investment Officer FROM: Andrew S. ,Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder Jason J. , Senior Vice President, Co-FounderDATE: December 6, 1999 SUBJECT: Report on purpose of additional funding requiredfor future development of PlatiNUM Medical, Inc. This is the report on thelatest cardiovascular medical device that you requested on November 17, 1999. This report discusses in explicit detail how we came to develop such aneffective device. The research and study methods, which were used, will beintroduced. We met with Doctors and patients in order to get accurate detailsfrom both parties. These surveys were conducted in both the United States and inseveral European Nations. As you can see, we have studied all angles, and havedeveloped a product superior to our competitors. Our device, the PlatiNUMDevice offers the best in medical technology. PlatiNUMs developmentinvolved taking the best of other procedures and rolling it into onemultipurpose device. While eliminating the bad possibilities, which could occurwith other methods. Thank you for taking the time to read our proposal andallowing PlatiNUM the chance to further benefit the world with safer, moreeffective medical technology. On behalf of PlatiNUM Medical, Inc. and all of ourstaff we are confident that this report will convince you to make the rightchoice, and help put an end to the suffering of the millions of people withheart disease. SUMMARY PlatiNUM Medical, Inc. was founded in 1995 and is locatedin Irvine, California, centrally located in one of the leading medical devicedevelopment areas in the country. Our company is the leader in the developmentof a new type of medical device for treating cardiovascular disease, also knownas heart disease. Despite on going efforts to combat this disease, no otherpromising instruments have been introduced. The need still remains for a devicethat can easily and safely remove dangerous tissues found in the arteries andother problems associated with the heart. Through the past four years PlatiNUMhas conducted research in the U.S. as well as Europe. Surveys and interviewswere held with leading cardiovascular physicians to determine the best featuresfor the device. When this process was completed, we then took the next step,which involved patient surveys and gathered input on what they thought wasneeded. Although our r esearch and data collecting will never end, the past fouryears has given us the specifications, which must be met in the product that wedeveloped. Our research has led to the following: (1) A device, which eliminatesall possible complications, associated with heart disease today. (2) Somethingthat would not be as dangerous and risky as By-pass surgery. (3) A device whichis simple to use and requires no additional training. (4) Finally, a devicewhich is affordable, and efficient. PlatiNUM has developed a device that meetsand exceeds all of these strict standards. The PlatiNUM device with our patentedOmni Cutter does the trick. Hopefully, in the near future the citizens ofthe world who suffer from heart disease will be fortunate to have this deviceavailable. Physician Comments about the PlatiNUM device: Best device ever fortreating Heart Disease Thomas Ischeinger, MD Best device ever for FailedBypass David Cox, MD Incredibly easy to set up and use adoption willbe fast Gregg Stone, MD iv DISCUSSION ON THE ISSUE OF PREVENTING HEARTDISEASE AND COMPLICATIONS Introduction Heart problems are a way of life for manyAmericans throughout the nation. Whether it is heredity, our diets, or someother cause. Heart disease and related problems kill 10 million Americansannually with numbers on the rise. With these skyrocketing numbers, it showsthat something needs to be done about this horrible condition. Fatality ratesdue to heart disease need to come down, and the millions of Americans who sufferfrom these problems deserve to lead happier, healthier lives. The methods usedtoday are drastically failing and do not have promising success rates. Highlyrespected medical physicians such as Dr. Thomas Ischeinger, Dr. David Cox, andDr. Gregg Stone will tell you the same. This is why PlatiNUM felt the need todevelop a new, safer device. A device that will drastically bring down thefatality rates involved with heart disease. Purpose for the Research: Thepurpose for our research was to d evelop a device, which rose above the standardsof all the others. One that eliminated all of the negative side effects of thecompetitors, and incorporated many of the good features of the others. Not onlythe helpful aspects of the others, but many new aspects as well. Mostimportantly above all else is the continued research to get FDA approval inorder for this device to be used in the United States. Answers were sought tothe following questions. 1. What are the current problems associated with heartdisease treatment today? 2. What should our device be designed to do? 3. Whatlegal issues are raised regarding the use of this device? 4. Why would thisdevice be such a success? Methods and Procedures Used: Most of the informationand data collected was gathered through the countless surveys and interviewsconducted in both Europe and in the U.S. Our staff visited numerous, highlyspecialized medical officials, each one at the top of their field. We asked themtheir opinions, and what they wo uld like to see in a new product. We then hitthe books, researching the leading causes in heart disease treatment failures,and tried to determine that went wrong and why. 1 2 Problems Which FrequentlyOccur: Bypass surgery, which is the surgical procedure most historically,conducted is extremely risky. 20 percent fail within the first year and morethan 50 percent within 10 years. Because of the high risk of the surgery many gountreated. Another problem involves the use of Stents. Stents are small tubelike instruments, which are designed to maintain a normal bloodstream. Well,20-25 percent of these cases fail within the first 6 months. As small as it isthese are primarily the only treatments currently being used and the problemswhich go along with them. Benefits of having the PlatiNum device: Our deviceeliminates all the problems I just mentioned. The PlatiNum device surpasses allcompetition and all of those medical professionals who use it, will love it. ThePlatiNum device removes da ngerous clots in the arteries caused from massivetissue blocks or by the procedures I mentioned before. With PlatiNumspatented Omni cutter we can now treat diseased coronary arteries. Bypositioning this cutter at the tip of whats called a catheter, a powerfulforce is created bringing dangerous, occlusive tissue into the catheter. Thisjunk is than removed by vacuum from the blood vessel. No major surgery neededand completely safe. So far from the news in Europe all is going well. Anotherbenefit is the way the device is packaged. It comes is a simple, disposableunit. For doctors this is a tremendous convenience. This device comes fullyassembled and is easy to use. I believe this device pretty much sells itself,all we need is to get this wonderful product available in the U.S. LegalConsiderations in Marketing: Many considerations for the use of a medical devicemust be met to ensure product safety. Governmental agencies were established toset the standards and guidelines for the quality and use of medical devices inhumans. As with the United States and the FDA or Food and Drug Administration,Europe has its agency known as CE Mark, a review board made up of doctors andinsurance representatives which meet and review the safety and applications ofsuch medical devices and procedures. Approval by CE Mark was made earlier thisyear, with FDA approval just around the corner. As with all approval agencies,the burden of safety falls on the product. With the impressive safety recordsPlatiNUM has established, we see no reason for postponement of the FDA approvalnext fall. 3 Market Potential: Summary: This diagram illustrates the marketpotential, which can be reached by the PlatiNUM device within the next 2-3years. As you can see, there is enormous market potential for PlatiNUM Medicalto grow into in the future years. 4 Forecast for PlatiNUM over the next 2 years:Summary: This graph illustrates the profits and revenues forecasted for the next2 years at PlatiNUM. As you can see in 1998 the company was a small purelyinvolved in its research and development phase. In 1999, PlatiNUM began toexpand, introducing a clean room facility for product assembly, which can laterbe used for manufacturing. In late 1999 CE Mark approval was granted, andPlatiNUM began gearing up for European exporting. By early 2000, the first majorprofits will show from the European market. By late 2000, FDA approval should begranted, and PlatiNUMs facilities will gear up for major production of itsdevice for use in the American market, revenues will exceed 10 million dollarsand the company will begin to liquidate debt and show profits. By 2002, PlatiNUMwill be common practice in nearly all heart disease cases; we will haverevolutionized the medical industry. BibliographyEndiCOR Medical, Inc. Newsletter, Volume 6(15 November 1999) Responding toIssues of Interventional Cardiology with the X-Sizer. David D. Gutterman, MD. .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea , .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .postImageUrl , .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea , .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:hover , .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:visited , .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:active { border:0!important; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:active , .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A world crisis can make or break a country Essay Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin,Cardiovascular Research Center (12 November 1999) Heart Disease Can Be a SilentKiller On-Line Available http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/942430653.html1999 November 29 National Institutes of Health (12 July, 1999) Heart FailureTreatments On-Line Available http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/931814766.html1999 November 29 Karen A. Matthews, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh School ofMedicine (September 18, 1998) Suppressed Anger Increases Heart Disease in BothMen and Women On-Line Available http://mentalhelp.net/articles/anger2.htm1999 November 27 Encyclopedia.com, Heart Disease On-Line Available http://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/05744.html1999 November 27 World Medical Manufacturing Corp. Talent Stent-Graft SystemOn-Line Available http://www.worldmedical.com/booklet/contents.htm 1999November 28 FDA / Center for Food Safety Applied Nutrition. BiotechnologyOn-Line Available http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~lrd/biotechm.html 19 99 November28 Cardiothoracic Surgery of Savannah. Advances in Open Heart Surgery (February14,1999) On-Line Available http://www.openheartsurgery.com/ 1999 November 28Business